![]() ![]() He made metal moulds, by the use of dies, into which he could pour hot liquid metal, in order to produce separate letters as the same shape as those written by hand. Gutenberg is generally credited with the invention of practical movable type. Moreover, the hand-carved letters were different. But the wood work was extremely time-consuming and the carved letters or blocks were very fragile and the susceptibility of wood to ink gave such blocks a limited lifespan. The invention of mass printing practices changed our world and the print invention is regarded by many as the invention of the millennium.īefore Gutenberg, books were either copied out by hand on scrolls and paper, and even a small book could take months to complete, or printed from hand-carved wooden blocks, each block printing a whole page, a part of a page or even individual letters. ![]() The printing press played a major role in shaping the Renaissance, which has ]]> interesting correlations ]]> to today’s Information Age.United States Postal Service stamp issued in 1952 commemorating the 500th anniversary of Gutenberg's first printed Bible The printing press also helped standardize language, grammar, and spelling. This increased the discussion and development of new ideas.Īnother significant effect was that the printing press was largely responsible for Latin’s decline as other regional languages became the norm in locally printed materials. Academics benefited from this dissemination of scholarly ideas and even politicians found that they could garner the public’s interest through printed pamphlets.Īn important side effect was that people could read and increase their knowledge more easily now, whereas in the past it was common for people to be quite uneducated. Printed texts became a new way to spread information to vast audiences quickly and cheaply. When word spread about the printing press, other print shops opened and soon it developed into an entirely new trade. Thus, press-printed materials were at first more popular with the lower classes. To them, hand-inked books were a sign of luxury and grandeur, and it was no match for the cheaper, mass-produced books. At first, the noble classes looked down on it. Gutenberg’s invention made a dramatic impact when it reached the public. However, it’s also inefficient and expensive compared to other printing presses. The letterpress is often used by small, boutique printers, and offers a beautiful handmade look. Similar in concept to Gutenberg’s press, letterpresses require an operator to set movable type, ink it, and press paper against it. Today, there are multiple types of printing presses, each best for a specific type of printing. In comparison, today’s printing presses are electronic and automated, and can print much faster than ever before! Later, towards the 19th century, other inventors created steam-powered printing presses that did not require a hand operator. These printing presses were operated by hand. Finally, the paper is lifted, and the reader can see the inked letters that now appear normally as a result of the reversed blocks. All of this passes through a roller to ensure that the ink is transferred to the paper. The blocks are all inked and then a sheet of paper is laid on the blocks. Together, these blocks make words and sentences however, they are all in reverse. With the original printing press, a frame is used to set groups of type blocks. ![]()
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